Paul F. Lazarsfeld: His Scholarly Journey

 
Prof. Dr. Jonathan R. Cole
Columbia University, USA
 
As one of the pioneering intellectuals and empirical researchers in 20th century social science, Paul F. Lazarsfeld made profound and lasting contributions to both the methodological and theoretical foundations of sociology and related disciplines. His "effective scope" was broad. His work ranged widely from studies of causality in the social sciences to the building of theoretical models that could be tested with a focused set of empirical data. He developed methods to study changing attitudes and behavior over time. He was, perhaps, also the putative father of modern applied social research. In this opening address, I will trace with broad brushstrokes the influences on Lazarsfeld before his intellectual migration to the United States, his development and scholarly interests as a social scientist working at Columbia University, his contributions to the study of scientific methods, his focus on "telling interesting stories," his influence on his students, many of whom became leading social scientists, and his 30 year collaboration and association with Robert K. Merton. I will speak to the irony of Lazarsfeld the "theorist" and Merton the "empiricist." I will try to place Paul Lazarsfeld's work into the context of American higher education during the middle decades of the 20th century and to assess his continuing influence on social scientists.

text of keynote by prof. Cole