
Award Ceremonies and
Film Festivals
Every year, there are a lot of events to go to if you are a movie addict. Unfortunately, most of the time you have to be invited to attain such an event. The good news is that, if you are not a famous actor, actress, director or producer, you’re always invited to read all about these events right here!
The Academy Awards are probably the most famous awards in the business. This event is held every year in Los Angeles. The Acadamy Awards are also called the Oscars and it’s the main national film award in the USA.
The Oscar statuette is made from the alloy* britannium and is then plated in copper, nickel, silver, and finally, 24-karat gold. The Oscar depicts* a knight, holding a crusader's sword, standing on a reel* of film. The film reel features five spokes*, signifying the five original branches of the Academy (actors, directors, producers, technicians and writers).
The Academy Awards ceremonies are commonly named after their according year of eligibility of films. For example, the ceremony which took place in March 2000 is referred to as the 1999 Academy Awards.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is a professional honorary organization composed of over 6,000 motion picture craftsmen and women. The purposes of the Academy are to advance the arts and sciences of motion pictures; foster cooperation among creative leaders for cultural, educational and technological progress; recognize outstanding achievements; cooperate on technical research and improvement of methods and equipment; provide a common forum and meeting ground for various branches and crafts; represent the viewpoint of actual creators of the motion picture; and foster educational activities between the professional community and the public-at-large. The Academy's field of activity does not include economic, labor or political matters.
The
Academy was organized in May, 1927, as a non-profit corporation chartered under
the laws of California. Its original 36 members included production executives
and film luminaries*
of the time. Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., was the first president. Others have been
William deMille, M. C. Levee, Conrad Nagel, J. Theodore Reed, Frank Lloyd, Frank
Capra, Walter Wanger, Bette Davis, Jean Hersholt, Charles Brackett, George
Seaton, George Stevens, B. B. Kahane, Valentine Davies, Wendell Corey, Arthur
Freed, Gregory Peck, Daniel Taradash, Walter Mirisch, Howard W. Koch, Fay Kanin,
Gene Allen, Robert E. Wise, Richard Kahn, Karl Malden and Arthur Hiller. Robert
Rehme has been president since August 1997.
In
1946 the Academy moved into a building at 9038 Melrose Avenue in Hollywood. In
December of 1975, the Academy dedicated its new seven-story headquarters at 8949
Wilshire Boulevard in Beverly Hills. For the first time in the organization's
history, the Players Directory, the Margaret Herrick Library, the Samuel Goldwyn
Theater, its administrative offices and other facilities were all located under
one roof. Within a decade, however, the rapid growth of the holdings of both the
Herrick Library and the Film Archive had necessitated the search for a new,
separate facility. In 1988, a 55-year lease was arranged with the City of
Beverly Hills for the conversion of its historic Waterworks building in La
Cienega Park into the new home of the Academy's film research facilities, now
known as the Center for Motion Picture Study.
Membership
in the Academy is by invitation of the Board of Governors and is limited to
those who have achieved distinction in the arts and sciences of motion pictures.
Some of the criteria for admittance are: film credits of a caliber which reflect
the high standards of the Academy, receipt of an Academy Award nomination,
achievement of unique distinction, earning of special merit, or making of an
outstanding contribution to film. Members represent 13 branches - Actors, Art
Directors, Cinematographers, Directors, Executives, Film Editors, Music,
Producers, Public Relations, Short Films and Feature Animation, Sound, Visual
Effects and Writers.
A
candidate for membership in the Academy must be sponsored by at least two
members of the branch for which the person may qualify. Each proposed member
must first receive the favorable endorsement of the appropriate branch executive
committee before his or her name is submitted to the Board of Governors for its
approval. The Board of Governors also may invite to membership members-at-large
and associate members. Members-at-large are those engaged in theatrical film
production, but for whose craft there is no separate branch. They have all the
privileges of branch membership except for representation on the Board.
Associate members are those closely allied to the industry but not actively
engaged in motion picture production. They are not represented on the Board and
do not vote on Academy Awards. Life members are designated by unanimous vote of
the Board of Governors and have full privileges of membership, but pay no dues.
Corporate
management, control and general policies are administered by the Board of
Governors. This group consists of three representatives from each of the 13
Academy craft branches. Governors are elected for three-year terms, with one
representative from each branch being elected annually. This method assures a
continuity of experience from year to year. Officers are elected from the Board
for one-year terms. They include a president, first vice president, two vice
presidents, treasurer and secretary. No member of the Board of Governors may
serve more than three consecutive three-year terms and no officer may serve more
than four consecutive one-year terms in the same office.
Administrative
activities of the Academy are conducted under the supervision of an executive
director who is appointed by the Board of Governors. Bruce Davis, Executive
Director, and his staff of 138 conduct the day-to-day business of the Academy.
The
operating revenues of the Academy are obtained from membership dues, rental of
its theater to film companies for press previews and other special screenings,
publication of the Players Directory, the sale of rights to behind the annual
Academy Awards Presentation and from other special programs.
You
can find more about this event on the official websites:
Starting
with an Oscar Night ceremony so small it was actually staged in a living room
alcove, The Golden
Raspberry (Razzie) Awards
have grown into what The Encyclopedia of
Movie Awards now call “the most widely publicized bad movie awards”.
Annually presenting dis-honors for worst achievements in film since 1980 in
categories ranging from the obvious (Worst Picture, Actor and Actress) to the obtuse
(Worst Remake or Sequel and Worst Screen Couple) The Razzies today receive
television, radio and newspaper coverage around the world. Their yearly bestowing*
of Tinsel Town’s tackiest*
trophies is regularly covered by all three major worldwide wire services (AP,
UPI and Reuters) CNN, major market TV network affiliates across the U.S. and on
nationwide ABC, NBC and CBS Network Radio news. They also receive print coverage
in USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Hollywood Reporter, Premiere and
People-on-Line Magazines. It has been estimated that the worldwide audience
annually exposed to information about The Razzies is about half a billion people.
Founded
by John JB Wilson, author of the book Everything
I Know I Learned At The Movies and a lifelong cine-maniac and cynic, The
Razzies are a light-hearted parody of award shows in general (and The Oscars in
particular). The Golden Raspberry Award Foundation's well-aimed darts of derision*
have always been directed at Hollywood’s high profile humiliations (rather
than at the easier target of low-budget/drive-in fare). Worst Picture
Dis-Honorees to date have included such big budget B.O. (box office) bombs as Howard The Duck, Hudson Hawk
and Leonard Part 6, as well as such
certified camp*
classics as Mommie Dearest, Showgirls
and Pia Zadora’s The Lonely Lady.
“Winners” of Razzie Awards for what they would argue was acting range from
such highly regarded but project-misguided stars as Bill Cosby, Kevin Costner
and Laurence Olivier to such top name but talent-challenged performers as
Madonna, Burt Reynolds, Prince, Brooke Shields, Bo Derek, Razzie poster child
Pia Zadora and all-time Razzie champion (with an impressive 8 wins and a
staggering 21 nominations...to date!) Sylvester Stallone.
Poised* to prick the movie
industry’s pomp*
for as long as Hollywood keeps on making high-profile howlers, The Razzies are
now looking forward to their 20th Annual Ceremonies in the year 2000 for which
special dis-honors for the worst achievements in film for the entire 20th
century are being planned.
The
Razzie’s Worst Actor “Winners” haven’t all been no talent losers like
Stallone – Among them are several surprises, including Bill Cosby (Leonard
Part 6) and two-time Razzee Kevin Costner (Robin Hood: Prince Of ‘Dweebs*’
and Wyatt Earp). This category covers
The Worst Actors : big movie stars who can't act (like Burt Reynolds), great
actors in lousy roles (like Olivier in Inchon!)
and “instant stars” from the world of pop music who should be legally barred
from the screen (like Neil Diamond in The
Jazz Singer and Prince in any movie he’s ever made). From “stars”
everyone loves to hate (like Andrew Dice Clay) to actors so bad everyone’s
already forgotten them (i.e. Klinton Spilsbury (?)) The Razzies have dis-honored
some of the silver screen’s silliest career mistakes and most epically
embarrassing performances.
The
lamest dames in the cinema firmament take their lumps in this category, covering
more than a decade and a half of distaff*
dis-honors in a category dominated by “repeat offenders”. Whether they just
don’t pick good scripts, they’re gluttons*
for a good Razzing or they truly aren’t capable of anything better, five women
have so overshadowed this category their annual inclusion should by now be
automatic: Faye (Mommie Dearest)
Dunaway, muddle-headed*
model Brooke Shields, material mom-to-be Madonna, the woman who rates “looks:
10, IQ... 10” Bo Derek and Razzie poster child Pia Zadora. Other “winners”
include those whose only “honors” have been Razzies (scream queen Linda
Blair and Showgirls’ Elizabeth
Berkley) as well as Oscar favorites Liza Minnelli and Sharon Stone.
Like
the cinematic stinkers the Razzies exist to dis-honor, “winners” of Worst
Picture run
the gamut* of
truly tacky Tinsel Town output. In their first three quarters of a
score* years,
the Razzies have consistently let rip their biggest Berries at undeniable
under-achievers, including classic misfires like Howard The Duck and Can’t
Stop The Music, and bad movies with blood lines traceable to reverend Moon (Inchon!)
Bruce Willis (Hudson Hawk and Color Of Night) and John Derek’s inexplicable need to make us all
voyeurs of his vacuous*
wife (Ghosts Can’t Do It). But not
every worst picture was also a box office failure. B.O. bad flicks*
that “won” include Cocktail, Rambo
II and Indecent Proposal.
You
can find more about this event on the official website:
The
British Academy Film Awards
are the
major film awards held in Great Britain.
The
British Film Academy was formed on 16th April 1947 in a hotel room at the Hyde
Park Hotel by a group of the most eminent men in British film, under the
chairmanship of David
Lean. The first awards, were statues in the form of a large, bronze,
seated lady valued at UK £550 each at the time, but of great value today.
In 1958 the British Film Academy merged with the Guild of Television Producers and Directors to form the Society of Film and Television Arts. In 1976, the Academy was renamed the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
You
can find more about this event on the official website:
The
creation of the European Film Academy was the initiative of a group of
filmmakers brought together on the occasion of the first European
Film Awards ceremony held in Berlin, Germany, in November 1988. Initially
founded* under the name of European Cinema Society by its first president
Ingmar
Bergman
and 40 European filmmakers, its objective is to promote the
interests of the European film industry. In 1991 it was renamed the European
Film Academy.
In
an attempt to bring new life to the event the European Film Academy relaunched
the European Film Awards in 1997 and introduced a new statuette which still
remains unnamed. The trophy was named Felix after the statuette presented from
1988 to 1996.
You
can find more about this event on the official website:
http://www.europeanfilmacademy.org
The
first presentation of the Golden Globe
Awards took place in the early part of 1944 at an informal ceremony at 20th
Century Fox studio in California, USA. From 1955 and on, the Golden Globes also
honor achievements in television Of the 24 awards, 13 are given in the area of
motion pictures, 11 in that of television.
Although
the Oscars later in the spring frequently make some of the same choices as the
Golden Globes, the differences between the two awards are several. For instance,
the Golden Globes' key awards are divided (since 1951) so both dramas and
comedies are recognized.
You
can find more about this event on the official website:
The Cannes Film Festival takes place since 1946 in Cannes, France. In the years before 1955 the main festival award was named 'Grand Prix du Festival International du Film'.
You
can find more about this event on the official website:
The
Sundance Film Festival is an American
festival for independent movies. In 1978, the Utah/US Film Festival, an annual
cinematic exhibition, was created in Salt Lake City. During its early years, the
festival focused primarily on the presentation of retrospective films and
filmmaker seminars. However, from its inception*, the festival featured a
national competition aimed at drawing attention to emerging American films made
outside the Hollywood system - "independent" cinema. In 1981, the
United States Film Festival moved to Park City, Utah, and grew to include
documentaries and short films, along with its slate of dramatic features. In
1985, the Festival became part of the Sundance Institute and added international
films to its program. Officially renamed in 1991, the Sundance
Film Festival has become recognized internationally as a showcase for the
best in new American independent film.
You
can find more about this event on the official website:
The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival still to take place. It took place in the following years: 1932, 1934-1942, 1946-1968, 1971-1972, 1974-1976, 1979-today. Not all of these years were competitive.
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can find more about this event on the official website:
The Berlin International Film Festival is acknowledged to be an official filmfest by the International Federation of Film Producers (FIAPF) since 1956.
You can find more about this event on the official website:
Although it is not very well known, we do have our own film festival in Belgium since 1974: the Brussels International Film Festival. The festival is recognized by the FIAPF as a competitive festival specialized in European films.
You
can find more about this event on the official website:
http://www.brusselsfilmfest.be
Vocabulary
Alloy
mixture of metals (Dutch: legering, metaalmengsel)
To depict to portray
A
reel
Dutch: een (film)rol
A
spoke
a rung (Dutch: een sport, een tree)
A luminary an ace, a hotshot
To bestow
to give, to donate, to hand over, to grant
Tacky
tasteless
A derision
a mockery, a ridicule
Camp
bizarre, excessive, extravagant
To poise
to dedicate oneself to something, to live up to something
Pomp
magnificence, splendour, grandeur, resplendence, majesty, lustre
A dweeb
a twirp, a fathead
Distaff
female
A glutton
a gormandiser, a person who eats too much
Muddle-headed
confused, disorganized, like a scatterbrain
To run the gamut
to go through the whole range of something
A score
a period of two decades, twenty
years
Vacuous
dumb, thick, expressionless
To
found
to establish (Dutch: stichten, oprichten)
An
inception
a beginning
Sources
http://us.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/
http://www.goldenglobes.org/history.cfm